What exactly is a paralegal and what can a paralegal do to help me?
When we ask people what they think a paralegal is, many people conjure up an image of the character Rachel Zane in the USA Network legal drama “Suits”. Like Ms. Zane, many paralegals assist lawyers with drafting legal documents, research, and case preparation; however, in Ontario paralegals are highly educated legal professionals. Only in Ontario can Paralegals work independently without the need for being supervised directly by a lawyer. Paralegals can represent their own clients in defined areas and are licensed and governed by the Law Society of Ontario.
What are the defined areas of practice for Paralegals?
Paralegals can provide legal advice and represent clients in the following areas:
• In Small Claims Court.
• In the Ontario Court of Justice under the Provincial Offences Act.
• On summary conviction criminal offences where the maximum penalty does not exceed six months’ imprisonment.
• Before administrative tribunals.
• Paralegals are eligible to perform certain services in immigration law.
• Alternative dispute resolution (ADR).
• Licensed paralegals are also permitted to practise landlord and tenant law.
Education and Licensing
The Law Society of Ontario has strict accreditation requirements for Ontario Colleges that provide Paralegal programs which includes a field placement requirement. After obtaining a degree or graduate certificate in an accredited Paralegal program, all paralegal licensee candidates must be of good character and pass a 7-hour Law Society of Ontario licensing examination. Once licensed, Paralegals must complete 12 hours of continuing education programs each year and carry errors and omissions insurance.
What a paralegal can do for you?
Facing a legal problem can be frightening and confusing for most people. It is vital for the Canadian justice system to be accessible to all individuals. Unfortunately, many people cannot afford a lawyer and yet do not qualify for legal aid assistance. If your legal issue falls into the area of permissible services as outlined above, Paralegals can provide access to justice by providing high quality legal services that are affordable.
There are many legal situations where only a lawyer will be able to assist you. To help you determine the best legal professional follow this link: https://lso.ca/public-resources/choosing-the-right-legal-professional.
